A rheumatologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and bones. Many of these conditions are caused by the immune system attacking the body’s tissues, leading to inflammation and pain. If you’re experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or unexplained swelling, a rheumatologist may be able to help. Here are some of the most common conditions they treat.
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases
Rheumatologists often specialize in treating autoimmune conditions and inflammatory diseases, especially those affecting the joints, including these:
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Without treatment, RA can lead to joint damage and disability.
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus – SLE)
Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, kidneys, heart, and joints. Symptoms can range from fatigue and joint pain to more severe organ damage.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects some people with psoriasis, a skin condition. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling and can lead to permanent joint damage if left untreated.
Sjögren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the glands that produce tears and saliva, leading to dry eyes and dry mouth. It can also cause joint pain and fatigue.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
This inflammatory condition mainly affects the spine, causing stiffness and pain, particularly in the lower back. Over time, it can lead to the fusion of the spinal bones, reducing flexibility.
Joint and Muscle Conditions Treated by Rheumatologists
As well as autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, rheumatologists also treat a variety of joint and muscle issues, including:
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden, intense pain, usually in the big toe. It can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. While it doesn’t cause joint damage, it significantly impacts quality of life.
Bone Disorders Treated by Rheumatologists
Although they mostly focus on joints, rheumatologists also treat conditions that affect the bones. You can contact a rheumatologist if you’re experiencing:
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile, increasing the risk of fractures. Rheumatologists help diagnose and manage osteoporosis to prevent bone loss.
Paget’s Disease of Bone
Paget’s disease disrupts normal bone remodeling, leading to bones that are weak and misshapen. It commonly affects the pelvis, spine, and legs.
When Should You See a Rheumatologist?
If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or unexplained fatigue, a rheumatologist can help diagnose and manage your condition. Early treatment is crucial in preventing long-term damage and improving quality of life.
Contact Advanced Rheumatology of Houston Today!
At Advanced Rheumatology of Houston, our board-certified rheumatologists work closely with you to develop personalized treatment plans, including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. If you’re struggling with joint pain or inflammation, seeking help from one of our experienced rheumatologists can be the first step toward relief and better health.
Contact us today to schedule your appointment.
