Vasculitis is a rare set of conditions, affecting only 50 people out of one million in the United States. However, for people with the autoimmune disease, almost every day is a day living in discomfort and fatigue.
Can vasculitis be prevented? Even more importantly, can it be cured?
Keep reading to find out.
What is Vasculitis?
Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease recognized by the inflammation of blood vessels, which causes them to thicken. With the reduced width of the vessels, blood flow can be restricted, resulting in damage to organs and tissue.
Vasculitis can affect any type of blood vessel, and there are many variations of the disease based on the size of the vessels affected. The main types that affect adults include:
- Giant cell arteritis affects the arteries in the head, particularly the temples. Its symptoms include severe headaches, scalp tenderness, and jaw pain when chewing.
- Takayasu’s arteritis affects the aorta and its main branches and is characterized by fatigue, muscle pain, and fever.
- Polyarteritis nodosa affects medium-sized arteries and can lead to organ damage. Its symptoms may involve decreased appetite, joint and muscle pain, fever, and a reddish-purple skin rash or nodules.
- Microscopic polyangiitis affects small vessels involved with kidney and lung functions. People with this type of vasculitis may feel like they have the flu, along with dark-colored or bloody urine and shortness of breath.
What Triggers Vasculitis?
While the exact causes of vasculitis are unknown, researchers have identified a variety of triggers, such as:
- Infections
- Reactions to certain medications
- Other autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Sjögren’s syndrome
- Genetic predisposition
- Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as silica dust
Vasculitis can also be associated with certain types of cancer, including non-small-cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.
Since the underlying causes of vasculitis can significantly influence the type and treatment of the condition, identifying potential triggers is a vital part of the clinical evaluation.
Is Vasculitis Fatal?
Vasculitis is only fatal if it’s left untreated and results in a stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
Can You Live a Normal Life with Vasculitis?
Many people with vasculitis can enjoy a normal lifestyle with the proper treatment. However, much of it depends on the type and severity of their condition. Your first step begins with receiving the right diagnosis. Our staff at Advanced Rheumatology of Houston provides thorough diagnostic testing to prescribe the proper medication to suppress the immune system and control inflammation.
During your visit, we will discuss lifestyle changes you may want to consider adopting, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, yoga, or tai chi. We will also provide educational resources and practical tips for living with vasculitis.
Ongoing monitoring will help ensure that we are on the right track and adjust your treatment as needed. Depending on your type of vasculitis, you may experience periods of remission where your symptoms are minimal or in remission, allowing you to lead a fulfilling life.
Call (281) 766-7886 to schedule an appointment and start enjoying a better quality of life.
