Spondyloarthritis is a group of inflammatory diseases that mainly affect the spine and joints. It can also cause problems in other areas of the body, such as the eyes, skin, and digestive system. Recognizing the signs early is crucial for proper management and treatment, but what exactly are the symptoms of spondyloarthritis? Let’s take a look.

Common Symptoms of Spondyloarthritis

Spondyloarthritis symptoms can vary widely from person to person. However, some hallmark signs are typically associated with this condition.

1. Chronic Back Pain

Inflammatory back pain is one of the most common symptoms of spondyloarthritis. Unlike typical back pain caused by injury or overuse, this pain often starts before the age of 45. It generally improves with movement but worsens with rest, and it can feel more intense during the night or early in the morning.

2. Spondyloarthritis Joint Pain and Stiffness

Many people experience pain and stiffness in joints other than the spine, such as the hips, knees, ankles, or shoulders. Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes is a common indicator of inflammation, which is a big part of spondyloarthritis.

3. Enthesitis (Pain at Tendon or Ligament Attachments)

This refers to inflammation where tendons or ligaments attach to bones. Common sites include the heels (Achilles tendon) and bottoms of the feet (plantar fascia).

Spondyloarthritis Symptoms Beyond the Joints

Spondyloarthritis doesn’t just affect your joints, it can cause symptoms in other parts of the body as well. While joint issues are the most common symptoms, let’s take a look at some of the other areas where you may experience spondyloarthritis symptoms.

1. Eye Inflammation (Uveitis or Iritis)

Many people with spondyloarthritis experience inflammation in one or both eyes. Symptoms include redness, pain or sensitivity to light, and even blurred vision. Eye inflammation requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications.

2. Skin Problems from Spondyloarthritis

Some forms of spondyloarthritis, like psoriatic arthritis, are associated with psoriasis (a skin condition causing red, scaly patches). You might notice skin indicators even before joint symptoms develop.

3. Gastrointestinal Issues and Spondyloarthritis

In some cases, spondyloarthritis can overlap with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

Other Warning Signs of Spondyloarthritis

Chronic inflammation can leave you feeling tired and drained, even after getting enough sleep. You might also experience a reduced range of motion over time, as stiffness and inflammation can lead to a loss of flexibility, especially in the spine or affected joints. Your joints or affected areas may also appear visibly swollen or feel warm to the touch.

When to See a Doctor for Your Spondyloarthritis Symptoms

If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, especially chronic back pain or joint stiffness, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis can make a significant difference in managing spondyloarthritis and preventing complications.

At Advanced Rheumatology of Houston, our board-certified rheumatologists can provide you with a thorough assessment and accurate diagnosis based on your specific symptoms. We’ll help you develop a treatment plan that’s designed just for you, ensuring the best possible outcome and quality of life as you manage your spondyloarthritis symptoms. 

Contact us today to schedule your appointment.